FormsIntegrators.hpp

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/** \file FormsIntegrators.hpp
  * \brief Forms integrators
  * \ingroup mofem_form
 
*/
 
#ifndef __FORMS_INTEGRATORS_HPP__
#define __FORMS_INTEGRATORS_HPP__
 
namespace MoFEM {
 
//! [Storage and set boundary conditions]
 
struct EssentialBcStorage : public EntityStorage {
  EssentialBcStorage(VectorInt &indices) : entityIndices(indices) {}
  VectorInt entityIndices;
  /**
   * @brief Store modifed indices by field
   *
   * Hash map, key is field name, value is storage.
   *
   */
  using HashVectorStorage =
      map<std::string, std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<EssentialBcStorage>>>;
  static HashVectorStorage feStorage;
};
 
/**
 * @brief Set indices on entities on finite element
 * @ingroup mofem_forms
 *
 * If index is marked, its value is set to -1. DOF with such index is not
 * assembled into the system.
 *
 * Indices are stored on the entity.
 *
 */
struct OpSetBc : public ForcesAndSourcesCore::UserDataOperator {
  OpSetBc(std::string field_name, bool yes_set,
          boost::shared_ptr<std::vector<unsigned char>> boundary_marker);
  MoFEMErrorCode doWork(int side, EntityType type,
                        EntitiesFieldData::EntData &data);
 
public:
  bool yesSet;
  boost::shared_ptr<std::vector<unsigned char>> boundaryMarker;
};
 
struct OpUnSetBc : public ForcesAndSourcesCore::UserDataOperator {
  OpUnSetBc(std::string field_name);
  MoFEMErrorCode doWork(int side, EntityType type,
                        EntitiesFieldData::EntData &data);
};
 
/**
 * @brief Set values to vector in operator
 * @ingroup mofem_forms
 *
 * MoFEM::FieldEntity provides MoFEM::FieldEntity::getWeakStoragePtr() storage
 * function which allows to transfer data between FEs or operators processing
 * the same entities.
 *
 * When MoFEM::OpSetBc is pushed in weak storage indices taking in account
 * indices which are skip to take boundary conditions are stored. Those entities
 * are used by VecSetValues.
 *
 * @param V
 * @param data
 * @param ptr
 * @param iora
 * @return MoFEMErrorCode
 */
template <>
MoFEMErrorCode
VecSetValues<EssentialBcStorage>(Vec V, const EntitiesFieldData::EntData &data,
                                 const double *ptr, InsertMode iora);
 
/**
 * @brief Set values to matrix in operator
 *
 * See MoFEM::VecSetValues<EssentialBcStorage> for explanation.
 *
 * @param M
 * @param row_data
 * @param col_data
 * @param ptr
 * @param iora
 * @return MoFEMErrorCode
 */
template <>
MoFEMErrorCode
MatSetValues<EssentialBcStorage>(Mat M,
                                 const EntitiesFieldData::EntData &row_data,
                                 const EntitiesFieldData::EntData &col_data,
                                 const double *ptr, InsertMode iora);
 
//! [Storage and set boundary conditions]
 
/**
 * @brief Form integrator assembly types
 * @ingroup mofem_forms
 *
 */
enum AssemblyType {
  PETSC,
  SCHUR,
  BLOCK_MAT,
  BLOCK_SCHUR,
  BLOCK_PRECONDITIONER_SCHUR,
  USER_ASSEMBLE,
  LAST_ASSEMBLE
};
 
template <int A> struct AssemblyTypeSelector {};
 
template <>
inline MoFEMErrorCode MatSetValues<AssemblyTypeSelector<PETSC>>(
    Mat M, const EntitiesFieldData::EntData &row_data,
    const EntitiesFieldData::EntData &col_data, const double *ptr,
    InsertMode iora) {
  return MatSetValues<EssentialBcStorage>(M, row_data, col_data, ptr, iora);
}
 
template <>
inline MoFEMErrorCode VecSetValues<AssemblyTypeSelector<PETSC>>(
    Vec V, const EntitiesFieldData::EntData &data, const double *ptr,
    InsertMode iora) {
  return VecSetValues<EssentialBcStorage>(V, data, ptr, iora);
}
 
/**
 * @brief Form integrator integration types
 * @ingroup mofem_forms
 *
 */
enum IntegrationType { GAUSS, USER_INTEGRATION, LAST_INTEGRATION };
 
/**
 * @brief Scalar function type
 * @ingroup mofem_forms
 *
 */
using ScalarFun =
    boost::function<double(const double, const double, const double)>;
 
inline double scalar_fun_one(const double, const double, const double) {
  return 1;
}
 
/**
 * @brief Lambda function used to scale with time
 *
 */
using TimeFun = boost::function<double(double)>;
 
/**
 * @brief Lambda function used to scale with time
 *
 */
using FEFun = boost::function<double(const FEMethod *fe_ptr)>;
 
/**
 * @brief Constant function type
 *
 */
using ConstantFun = boost::function<double()>;
 
/**
 * @brief Vector function type
 * @ingroup mofem_forms
 *
 * @tparam DIM dimension of the return
 */
template <int DIM>
using VectorFun = boost::function<FTensor::Tensor1<double, DIM>(
    const double, const double, const double)>;
 
template <AssemblyType A, typename EleOp> struct OpBaseImpl : public EleOp {
  using OpType = typename EleOp::OpType;
  using EntData = EntitiesFieldData::EntData;
 
  OpBaseImpl(const std::string row_field_name, const std::string col_field_name,
             const OpType type, boost::shared_ptr<Range> ents_ptr = nullptr)
      : EleOp(row_field_name, col_field_name, type, false),
        assembleTranspose(false), onlyTranspose(false), entsPtr(ents_ptr) {}
 
  /**
   * \brief Do calculations for the left hand side
   * @param  row_side row side number (local number) of entity on element
   * @param  col_side column side number (local number) of entity on element
   * @param  row_type type of row entity
   * @param  col_type type of column entity
   * @param  row_data data for row
   * @param  col_data data for column
   * @return          error code
   */
  MoFEMErrorCode doWork(int row_side, int col_side, EntityType row_type,
                        EntityType col_type, EntData &row_data,
                        EntData &col_data);
 
  /**
   * @brief Do calculations for the right hand side
   *
   * @param row_side
   * @param row_type
   * @param row_data
   * @return MoFEMErrorCode
   */
  MoFEMErrorCode doWork(int row_side, EntityType row_type, EntData &row_data);
 
  TimeFun timeScalingFun;           ///< assumes that time variable is set
  FEFun feScalingFun;               ///< assumes that time variable is set
  boost::shared_ptr<Range> entsPtr; ///< Entities on which element is run
 
  using MatSetValuesHook = boost::function<MoFEMErrorCode(
      ForcesAndSourcesCore::UserDataOperator *op_ptr,
      const EntitiesFieldData::EntData &row_data,
      const EntitiesFieldData::EntData &col_data, MatrixDouble &m)>;
 
  static MatSetValuesHook matSetValuesHook;
 
protected:
  using EleOp::EleOp;
 
  template <int DIM>
  inline FTensor::Tensor1<FTensor::PackPtr<double *, DIM>, DIM> getNf() {
    return getFTensor1FromArray<DIM, DIM>(locF);
  }
 
  template <int DIM>
  inline FTensor::Tensor2<FTensor::PackPtr<double *, DIM>, DIM, DIM>
  getLocMat(const int rr) {
    return getFTensor2FromArray<DIM, DIM, DIM>(locMat, rr);
  }
 
  int nbRows;             ///< number of dofs on rows
  int nbCols;             ///< number if dof on column
  int nbIntegrationPts;   ///< number of integration points
  int nbRowBaseFunctions; ///< number or row base functions
 
  int rowSide;        ///< row side number
  int colSide;        ///< column side number
  EntityType rowType; ///< row type
  EntityType colType; ///< column type
 
  bool assembleTranspose;
  bool onlyTranspose;
 
  MatrixDouble locMat;          ///< local entity block matrix
  MatrixDouble locMatTranspose; ///< local entity block matrix
  VectorDouble locF;            ///< local entity vector
 
  /**
   * \brief Integrate grad-grad operator
   * @param  row_data row data (consist base functions on row entity)
   * @param  col_data column data (consist base functions on column entity)
   * @return          error code
   */
  virtual MoFEMErrorCode iNtegrate(EntData &row_data, EntData &col_data) {
    return MOFEM_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
  }
 
  virtual MoFEMErrorCode aSsemble(EntData &row_data, EntData &col_data,
                                  const bool trans);
 
  /**
   * \brief Class dedicated to integrate operator
   * @param  data entity data on element row
   * @return      error code
   */
  virtual MoFEMErrorCode iNtegrate(EntData &data) {
    return MOFEM_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
  }
 
  virtual MoFEMErrorCode aSsemble(EntData &data);
 
  /** \brief Get number of base functions
   *
   * @param data
   * @return number of base functions
   */
  virtual size_t getNbOfBaseFunctions(EntitiesFieldData::EntData &data);
};
 
template <AssemblyType A, typename EleOp>
typename OpBaseImpl<A, EleOp>::MatSetValuesHook
    OpBaseImpl<A, EleOp>::matSetValuesHook =
        [](ForcesAndSourcesCore::UserDataOperator *op_ptr,
           const EntitiesFieldData::EntData &row_data,
           const EntitiesFieldData::EntData &col_data, MatrixDouble &m) {
          return MatSetValues<AssemblyTypeSelector<A>>(
              op_ptr->getKSPB(), row_data, col_data, m, ADD_VALUES);
        };
 
template <typename OpBase>
struct OpBrokenBaseImpl; //< This is base operator for broken spaces.
                         //Implementation is in
                         //FormsBrokenSpaceConstraintImpl.hpp
 
/**
 * @brief Integrator forms
 * @ingroup mofem_forms
 *
 * @tparam EleOp
 */
template <typename EleOp> struct FormsIntegrators {
 
  using EntData = EntitiesFieldData::EntData;
  using OpType = typename EleOp::OpType;
 
  /**
   * @brief Assembly methods
   * @ingroup mofem_forms
   *
   * @tparam A
   */
  template <AssemblyType A> struct Assembly {
 
    using OpBase = OpBaseImpl<A, EleOp>;
    using OpBrokenBase = OpBrokenBaseImpl<OpBase>;
 
    /**
     * @brief Linear form
     * @ingroup mofem_forms
     *
     * @tparam I
     */
    template <IntegrationType I> struct LinearForm;
 
    /**
     * @brief Bi linear form
     * @ingroup mofem_forms
     *
     * @tparam I
     */
    template <IntegrationType I> struct BiLinearForm;
 
    /**
     * @brief Tri linear form
     * @ingroup mofem_forms
     *
     * @tparam I
     */
    template <IntegrationType I> struct TriLinearForm;
 
  }; // Assembly
};   // namespace MoFEM
 
template <AssemblyType A, typename EleOp>
size_t
OpBaseImpl<A, EleOp>::getNbOfBaseFunctions(EntitiesFieldData::EntData &data) {
  if (!data.getNSharedPtr(data.getBase())) {
  #ifndef NDEBUG
    MOFEM_LOG("SELF", Sev::warning)
        << "Ptr to base " << ApproximationBaseNames[data.getBase()]
        << " functions is null, returning 0";
  #endif // NDEBUG
    return 0;
  }
  auto nb_base_functions = data.getN().size2();
  if (data.getBase() != USER_BASE) {
    switch (data.getSpace()) {
    case NOSPACE:
      break;
    case NOFIELD:
      break;
    case H1:
      break;
    case HCURL:
    case HDIV:
      nb_base_functions /= 3;
#ifndef NDEBUG
      if (data.getN().size2() % 3) {
        SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, MOFEM_DATA_INCONSISTENCY,
                "Number of base functions is not divisible by 3");
      }
#endif
      break;
    case L2:
      break;
    default:
      SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, MOFEM_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
               "Space %s not implemented", FieldSpaceNames[data.getSpace()]);
    }
  }
  return nb_base_functions;
}
 
template <AssemblyType A, typename EleOp>
MoFEMErrorCode
OpBaseImpl<A, EleOp>::doWork(int row_side, int col_side, EntityType row_type,
                             EntityType col_type,
                             EntitiesFieldData::EntData &row_data,
                             EntitiesFieldData::EntData &col_data) {
  MoFEMFunctionBegin;
 
  if (entsPtr) {
    if (entsPtr->find(this->getFEEntityHandle()) == entsPtr->end())
      MoFEMFunctionReturnHot(0);
  }
 
  // get number of dofs on row
  nbRows = row_data.getIndices().size();
  // if no dofs on row, exit that work, nothing to do here
  if (!nbRows)
    MoFEMFunctionReturnHot(0);
  rowSide = row_side;
  rowType = row_type;
  // get number of dofs on column
  nbCols = col_data.getIndices().size();
  // if no dofs on column, exit nothing to do here
  if (!nbCols)
    MoFEMFunctionReturnHot(0);
  colSide = col_side;
  colType = col_type;
  // get number of integration points
  nbIntegrationPts = EleOp::getGaussPts().size2();
  // get row base functions
  nbRowBaseFunctions = getNbOfBaseFunctions(row_data);
 
  // set size of local entity bock
  locMat.resize(nbRows, nbCols, false);
  // clear matrix
  locMat.clear();
  // integrate local matrix for entity block
  CHKERR this->iNtegrate(row_data, col_data);
 
  // assemble local matrix
  auto check_if_assemble_transpose = [&] {
    if (this->sYmm) {
      if (row_side != col_side || row_type != col_type)
        return true;
      else
        return false;
    } else if (assembleTranspose) {
      return true;
    }
 
    return false;
  };
  CHKERR aSsemble(row_data, col_data, check_if_assemble_transpose());
  MoFEMFunctionReturn(0);
}
 
template <AssemblyType A, typename EleOp>
MoFEMErrorCode OpBaseImpl<A, EleOp>::doWork(int row_side, EntityType row_type,
                                            EntData &row_data) {
  MoFEMFunctionBegin;
 
  if (entsPtr) {
    if (entsPtr->find(this->getFEEntityHandle()) == entsPtr->end())
      MoFEMFunctionReturnHot(0);
  }
 
  // get number of dofs on row
  nbRows = row_data.getIndices().size();
  rowSide = row_side;
  rowType = row_type;
 
  if (!nbRows)
    MoFEMFunctionReturnHot(0);
  // get number of integration points
  nbIntegrationPts = EleOp::getGaussPts().size2();
  // get row base functions
  nbRowBaseFunctions = getNbOfBaseFunctions(row_data);
  // resize and clear the right hand side vector
  locF.resize(nbRows);
  locF.clear();
  // integrate local vector
  CHKERR this->iNtegrate(row_data);
  // assemble local vector
  CHKERR this->aSsemble(row_data);
  MoFEMFunctionReturn(0);
}
 
template <AssemblyType A, typename EleOp>
MoFEMErrorCode OpBaseImpl<A, EleOp>::aSsemble(EntData &row_data,
                                              EntData &col_data,
                                              const bool transpose) {
  MoFEMFunctionBegin;
 
  if (!this->timeScalingFun.empty())
    this->locMat *= this->timeScalingFun(this->getFEMethod()->ts_t);
  if (!this->feScalingFun.empty())
    this->locMat *= this->feScalingFun(this->getFEMethod());
 
  // Assemble transpose
  if (transpose) {
    this->locMatTranspose.resize(this->locMat.size2(), this->locMat.size1(),
                                 false);
    noalias(this->locMatTranspose) = trans(this->locMat);
    CHKERR matSetValuesHook(this, col_data, row_data, this->locMatTranspose);
  }
 
  if (!this->onlyTranspose) {
    // assemble local matrix
    CHKERR matSetValuesHook(this, row_data, col_data, this->locMat);
  }
 
  MoFEMFunctionReturn(0);
}
 
template <AssemblyType A, typename EleOp>
MoFEMErrorCode OpBaseImpl<A, EleOp>::aSsemble(EntData &data) {
  if (!this->timeScalingFun.empty())
    this->locF *= this->timeScalingFun(this->getFEMethod()->ts_t);
  if (!this->feScalingFun.empty())
    this->locF *= this->feScalingFun(this->getFEMethod());
 
  return VecSetValues<AssemblyTypeSelector<A>>(this->getKSPf(), data,
                                               this->locF, ADD_VALUES);
}
 
} // namespace MoFEM
 
/**
 * \defgroup mofem_forms Forms Integrators
 *
 * \brief Classes and functions used to evaluate fields at integration pts,
 *jacobians, etc..
 *
 * \ingroup mofem_forces_and_sources
 **/
 
#endif //__FORMS_INTEGRATORS_HPP__